sun_dsent_02

Figure 2: Comparison of network energy per bit vs. network throughput (a) and the energy per bit breakdown at various throughputs (b–d) for an electrical clos network (EClos) and a photonic clos network (PClos) at the 45-nm and 11-nm technology nodes. Utilization is plotted up to the point where the network saturates (defined as the throughput where the latency reaches 3x the zero-load latency).

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    ahmed al-obeidi akintunde akinwande anantha chandrakasan brian wardle carl thompson caroline ross center for excitonics charles sodini clifton fonstad dana weinstein dimitri antoniadis duane boning eugene fitzgerald farnaz niroui frances hill gallium nitride gang chen graphene hae-seung lee harry tuller healthcare iii-v materials jeffrey lang jesús del alamo jing kong joel voldman jongyoon han judy l. hoyt karl berggren lionel kimerling luca daniel luis velasquez-garcia marc baldo mildred dresselhaus pablo jarillo-herrero pao lin patrick brown qing hu sang-gook kim silvija gradecak tomas palacios vladimir bulovic vladimir stojanovic yu-chung hsiao zohaib mahmood