maurano_recombination_01

Figure 1: Energy level (in eV) of the PV architectures studied. The blue (red) dots and arrows represent the (holes) electrons and their pathway to the (anode) cathode. Green arrows represent the recombination pathways. a) P3HT:PCBM – between a layer of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate)–Pedot:pss–and ITO and Al as electrodes. b) ClAlPc:C60--between a layer of molybdenum oxide--MoOx--and ITO and Ag as electrodes. c) PbS QD:ZnO--between a layer of MoOx --and Au as anode and ITO as electrodes.

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    ahmed al-obeidi akintunde akinwande anantha chandrakasan brian wardle carl thompson caroline ross center for excitonics charles sodini clifton fonstad dana weinstein dimitri antoniadis duane boning eugene fitzgerald farnaz niroui frances hill gallium nitride gang chen graphene hae-seung lee harry tuller healthcare iii-v materials jeffrey lang jesús del alamo jing kong joel voldman jongyoon han judy l. hoyt karl berggren lionel kimerling luca daniel luis velasquez-garcia marc baldo mildred dresselhaus pablo jarillo-herrero pao lin patrick brown qing hu sang-gook kim silvija gradecak tomas palacios vladimir bulovic vladimir stojanovic yu-chung hsiao zohaib mahmood