[labnetwork] Need help with RIE process
Mac Hathaway
hathaway at cns.fas.harvard.edu
Wed Mar 4 12:38:19 EST 2015
Hi Rick,
That's definitely arcing. Question is, when is it occurring... It's
been a while since I worked with electrostatic chucks, but as I recall,
you can build up static charges on fully covered wafers, during plasma
processes. The problems we used to see were that the wafer would stick
along one edge when the lifter pins came up, and I think we could even
see the arcing at the point of contact when the wafer finally "unstuck".
Do these wafers have oxide on both sides?.... Also, is there a window
where you can watch the wafer during de-chucking?
What we used to do, if I remember correctly, was to run a weak argon (?)
plasma at the end of the etch, which we called the "dechuck" step. It
took a bit of tuning to get it right. You could even try keeping it on
while the pins are coming up, to allow a discharge path behind the
wafer, but that will be a function of your software, and hardware
interlocks. Lastly, sometimes this problem goes away if you just give
the dechuck step more time, to allow excess static charge to bleed off.
As I say, it was a while ago, so there may be more recent approaches to
incomplete dechucking that I'm not aware of.
Mac
Mac Hathaway
Senior Process and Systems Engineer
Harvard Center for Nanoscale Systems
11 Oxford St.
Cambridge, MA02138
617-495-9012
On 3/4/2015 7:08 AM, Morrison, Richard H., Jr. wrote:
>
> Hi everyone,
>
> I have a strange problem that I need some help with. We have an Ulvac
> NE-550 RIE system with an electrostatic chuck. The wafer is a double
> sided polish with 1um of SiO2. One side has an AZ4620 resist pattern
> 8um thick to etch the 1um of oxide. Because the process runs hot we
> break the etch into 9 different steps and move into the LL after every
> step. On the polished side that is down on the ESC check we have
> craters on the surface that look like a lightning strike or meteor
> strike, this is fairly deep several microns.
>
> I have attached a photo of the damage. Have any of you seen anything
> like this? I need to fix the issue because the side that is down ends
> up being the frontside of the wafer and that is a killer defect. We
> think the oxide is charging and when the lift pins come up (at ground
> potential) we get a discharge.
>
> Rick
>
> Draper Laboratory
>
> Principal Member of the Technical Staff
>
> Group Leader Microfabrication Operations
>
> 555 Technology Square
>
> Cambridge Ma, 02139-3563
>
> www.draper.com
>
> rmorrison at draper.com
>
> W 617-258-3420
>
> C 508-930-3461
>
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